Tanzania is not just known for its breathtaking views and diversity of wildlife; it also boasts of rich blend of cuisine. Influenced by the country’s unique culture and history, Tanzania has a diverse cuisine that reflects the practices of over 120 tribes that inhabit the country. Tanzanian cuisine is a blend of indigenous traditions and influences from cultures like Arab, Swahili, and India. The main ingredients include maize, rice, cassava, and vegetables, which are completed by meats like beef, fish, and goat. In this article, we explore the top 15 Tanzanian cuisine dishes, including popular dishes and where to try them.
Ugali Maharage
As a staple, ugali is at the center of Tanzanian cuisine and is considered the country’s national meal. To the locals, ugali is not just a dish. It is the cornerstone of the nation’s cuisine that is deeply ingrained in the everyday life of the Tanzanians. For people working in areas that demand physical endurance, such as construction workers, fishermen, farmers, and factory laborers, ugali is considered a vital source of energy and sustenance. On average, a Tanzanian family will indulge in a meal of ugali four times a week.
You can try ugali maharage (ugali with beans) in any neighborhood restaurant as it is always listed on the menu. It is often accompanied by other flavorful side dishes like soup, vegetables, beans, dagaa (small fish), or fish. You will love the firm consistency that comes with combining hot water and maize flour to achieve a flavorful taste. Other grains commonly used to prepare ugali include cassava, millet, and sorghum.
Wali na Maharage
Another popular dish that is also made with beans is rice. The wali (rice) and maharage (beans) is a popular dishes on Tanzanian dinner tables and often served at a social gathering. For any form of event, including religious gatherings and weddings festive holiday celebrations, and even somber occasions like funerals, rice is always on the table.
Although the rice is cooked separated from and beans, the two are eaten together as a single meal. The rice is cooked with simple seasoning with just salt, coconut, and oil although with modern rendition a few spices may be used. On the other hand, the beans are added ingredients such as oil, onions, tomatoes, and carrots for flavor. You may also add green pepper and a bit of seasoning to achieve a rich taste. The rice is served on a plate and the beans are in a bowl, giving you a decent meal that is consumed with your hands.
This meal is also found in most restaurants, and it may be accompanied by delectable side dishes. This could either be green vegetables (mchicha or matembele) or a special meaty-infused sauce (mchuzi wa nyama).
Mandazi
Mandazi is a common snack that can be consumed at any time of the day. The versatility of mandazi makes it a great choice for a morning kick-start with a cup of tea. It can also be paired with comforting oatmeal if you want to be fuller.
Since cooking mandazi is easy, it is a common delicacy in Tanzania. You start by making a simple dough by mixing wheat flour, eggs, sugar, fresh milk, and bicarbonate of soda. Let the dough rest for a while and then shape it into triangles, rectangles, or even spheres. Deep fry the small shapes to get the crispy, golden brown bread that is called mandazi.
Mandazis are not only a morning delight, but they become a beloved snack as the day transitions into the evening. You can them with street vendors and restaurants across the country, and often enjoyed alongside a cup of tea or a side of beans.
Pilau
You cannot visit Tanzania and not have a taste of Tanzanian pilau dishes. The signature pilau masala includes a blend of spices like cloves, black peppercorns, cinnamon, and cardamom, which gives the dish a rich flavor and aroma.
Widely cherished in Tanzanian cuisine, pilau is a culinary heritage that forms part of every national occasion. You will love the versatility of pilau with several options to choose from for every plate. Whether you love a one-pot wonder or your pilau paired with succulent chicken, lamb, or beef, this hearty meal has options for both.
Mchuzi Wa Biringani
A popular dish in Tanzania, mchuzi wa biringani is not only quick but also simple to prepare. It includes thinly sliced eggplant that is sautéed in oil until perfectly tender. It is then complemented with onions, tomatoes, ginger, garlic, and carrots to achieve a rich flavor and texture. Sometimes, chefs also incorporate potatoes into the dish to enrich the sauce and enhance its consistency.
Mchuzi wa biringani is a versatile dish that can be served either as a flavorful eggplant curry or hearty soup. The choice depends on personal preference, with options to add coconut or dairy milk to elevate the flavors of the vegetables. You can have a taste of this unique dish in most restaurants across Tanzania.
Mchuzi Wa Samaki
This popular coastal dish is a delectable fish stew with a rich versatile taste. The fish used to make the stew will usually depend on the region, but the same consistency is achieved. For instance, kambale fish is popular in northern Tanzania while the central region mainly uses migebuka fish. If you visit the Lake zone locations, you will likely find Nile perch and tilapia.
In addition to the fish, mchuzi wa samaki has some tomatoes, green peppers, coconut, onions, and carrots. Some chefs also infuse the stew with the aromatic warmth of curry powder and zesty tang of lemon juice. You can have a taste of this stew in restaurants along the Tanzanian coastal region.
Octopus Coconut Curry
Octopus is a delight that is greatly loved by Tanzanians. As one of the special seafoods in Tanzanian cuisine, Octopus (pweza) is used as a base for culinary creativity. With octopus coconut curry, you get one of the favorite traditional dishes from Zanzibar that delivers a deep satisfying taste of Tanzania’s coast. The octopus is occasionally substituted with locally sourced fish or seafood offering a variety of options.
The traditional way of preparing pweza wa nazi began with the fishermen gently beating the octopus on the beach after the catch as a way of tendering the meat. It would then be incorporated into the curry to create this unique dish. However, culinary experts now incorporate other methods such as pre-boiling it for optimal tenderness. You can enjoy this meal on the Tanzanian coast and in Zanzibar where fresh seafood is abundant.
Urojo
Another beloved dish of the Tanzanian cuisine is Urojo. With roots in Zanzibar, this dish holds a cherished place in the homes and hearts of the locals, often incorporated into weekly menus. The dish is quite versatile with every household infusing their own unique flair, including the selection of ingredients, cooking methods, and even seasoning.
The brimming soup can be prepared with a variety of ingredients, including tender potatoes, boiled eggs, flavorful mishikaki, and crispy kachori. It can also be added crunchy fired cassava pieces or vegetables to further enhance the flavors. Urojo is a delight that can be found with street vendors, especially in the evening. You can also order urojo as a hearty meal in most Tanzania’s restaurants.
Mtori
This banana and meat stew is popular among the Chaga people found in the Kilimanjaro region. Mtori is made as a creamy stew of plantains and beef by mashing green banana and goat meat or beef. This combination is first cooked together and then mashed into a thick stew-like consistency.
With a rich and hearty flavor, mtori is a dish you will want to try. The bananas provide a creamy texture while the meat infuses the dish with savory notes. It is then seasoned with spices like garlic, ginger, and black pepper for a deeper flavor.
Mshikaki
Mshikaki or grilled meat will capture your taste buds with the tantalizing flavor of a blend of beef, ginger, chili peppers, and lemon. The beef is skewered and grilled over charcoal to achieve the perfect taste.
Mshikaki is not just a loved and famous food in Tanzania, but part of the nation’s cultural experience. Mshikaki is also often served with roasted potatoes or eaten with cassava and roasted or smoked plantains.
An evening walk in the streets of Tanzania is often met with the aroma of sizzling mshikaki from street food vendors who actively sell to bypassers. In bars and music venues, you can enjoy mshikaki with beverages like wine or beer.
Nyama Choma
If you enjoy barbecue, you will want to try the Tanzanian nyama choma. The meal is famous because of its tasty simplicity without any addition of spices. Nyama choma simply means grilled meat, made of beef or cooked. The meat is smoky to perfection and then served with different sides and sauces. Most local restaurants and street food stalls serve nyama choma, with an inviting mouthwatering grilled aroma.
Red Snapper
Red snapper is one of the few delicacies that holds a special place in Tanzanian cuisine. The fish is usually prepared simply, lightly marinated, and grilled to perfection. However, it is a versatile meal that can be enjoyed in several ways, including being the main ingredient in a fragrant curry or with a side dish like rice and vegetables.
Red snapper is readily available at food stalls across the country. However, most people prepare it at home to achieve their own desired flavor and texture.
Zanzibar Pizza
Among the snacks you really need to taste during your Tanzanian trip is Zanzibar pizza. The snack is not your typical pizza, but specially prepared with crispy, stuffed bread. The vendors often prepare Zanzibar Pizza by filling the thin dough with savory ingredients and then grilling it to perfection. This gives it a delightful taste, unique to Tanzanian street food. You also get options such as fruit and chocolate or vegetables and cheese to suit individual preferences.
Chipsi Mayai
Chipsi Mayai (chips mayai) is simply an egg omelet with fries. The preparation includes an omelet with French fries within it. The chef takes thinly sliced potatoes and fries them to create crispy French fries. They then mixed the fries into a beaten egg mixture. The combination is fried to create a thick omelet with added flavor and crunch of the French fries.
Mchemsho
Cooked by boiling ingredients, mchemsho (mixed stew) is a popular dish across Tanzania. The meals involve boiling potatoes, carrots, green beans, bananas, and spices together. The word mchemsho means food that has been boiled together.
Despite being a simple meal to make, it is a bit expensive for the locals. They may not cook it every day, but is a delight in many local homes. However, it is a popular meal during special occasions. You can also incorporate fish and meat into the ingredients for a more complete meal.
Book Your Safari with Us
A well-planned Tanzania trip itinerary allows you to explore and experience local cuisine. From the coastal region and Zanzibar to the cities and national parks, you can experience different types of cuisines as you explore rich Tanzanian culture. Get in touch with us today at Bobby Tours for a customised itinerary tailored to you.
FAQs
What is the staple food in Tanzania?
Ugali sits at the top as the staple food for the people in Tanzania. The meal is prepared by mixing maize flour mixed with hot water. It is often eaten with beans and other side dish like vegetables.
What is street food in Tanzania like?
Street food in Tanzania offers a diverse and flavorful selection of food, including mshkaki and mandazi.
Which cultures influence Tanzanian cuisine?
Tanzanian cuisine is influenced by several cultures that have integrated into the country over the years, including African, Indian, and Arab.
What are must-try Tanzanian dishes?
All Tanzanian dishes are delicious and worth a try. However, the must-try ones include pilau, mshikaki, ugali, mandazi, and octopus’ coconut curry.
What kinds of spices are commonly used in Tanzanian cooking?
Depending on the food, Tanzanian cuisine includes aromatic use of spices like cumin, coriander, turmeric, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and chili.
Are there vegetarian or vegan options in Tanzanian cuisine?
Yes, although meat dishes are popular, Tanzanian cuisine also offers a range of vegetarian and vegan options, including bean stews (maharage), rice, ugali, and vegetable curries.
What are some common drinks in Tanzania?
The most popular drinks in Tanzania include chai (tea), coffee, fresh fruit juices, soda, coconut water on the coast, and locally brewed beers.
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Climbing to the peaks of the highest mountain in Africa is usually easier with proper preparation. While hiking Kilimanjaro in itself is a daring adventure, even inexperienced trekkers and hikers have successfully ascended to the summit. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide to help you in training for Kilimanjaro climb, ensuring you have the stamina and mental determination to conquer the mountain.
Kilimanjaro Climb Training
Before training for a Kilimanjaro climb, you need to understand what you are up against. Essentially, the type of fitness needed is far more important than the degree of fitness. The easiest way to look at it is that climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is more of a hike than an actual climb. This means that training for Kilimanjaro climb is preparing your body for an extensive hike of 5 to 7 days.
Depending on how fit you are, normal hikes in preparation for the climb are usually sufficient although jogging could also be beneficial. You should start your Kilimanjaro climb training about 8 weeks before to keep your body and mind in the best shape. During this period, combine both regular gym workouts and walks to stimulate all relevant muscles. Starting early allows your body to build the endurance and strength needed to ascend the mountain. Before the actual Kilimanjaro climb, make sure to do a one or two-day hiking trail in your area. This will prepare you mentally and test your body’s resilience.

What to Include in your Kilimanjaro Climb Training
Climbing Kilimanjaro requires more than just your free will. Even if you exercise regularly, you may not have conditioned your body to the conditions you have to encounter before reaching the summit (19,340 ft.). Even people who run a marathon can find it difficult to reach the summit with the high-altitude peak if they have not trained enough. If you are in good health and free from injuries, prioritize your training efforts by focusing on the following areas:
- Climbing a Mountain Conditioning: With a backpack loaded, go for a hill hike, trek, walk, and climb stairs.
- Cardiovascular Training: Include anaerobic and aerobic workouts in your training program, with pack weight in both
- Strength Training: Special attention given to the lower back and core
- Flexibility Training: Still carry your backpack with weight to flex the whole body
To make sure none of the important areas are being overlooked, you may need to train with a personal trainer. Specifically, find a personal trainer who is familiar with the body demands of mountaineering and prolonged climbing. The trainer can create a personal training plan to include both indoor and outdoor locations, ensuring all objectives are met. They can also help you access health climbs in your area, guide you with outdoor training, and create training programs that you can follow at home.
As you train for the big climb, it is important to go at your own pace and not rush it. In fact, most people begin their Kilimanjaro climb training at least three to four months prior. This time allows you to progressively improve your hike time, elevation gain, and distance. Training for longer also helps in reducing the risk of injuries before and during the climb.

Kilimanjaro Climb Training: Step-By-Step Guide
A successful Kilimanjaro climb is a combination of several factors. You need to consider the acclimation or the number of days you will spend on Mount Kilimanjaro. Most itineraries usually include five up to nine days on the mountain depending on the route followed. Other factors like the weather conditions and your guide can also determine how easy or difficult the climb will be. This step-by-step guide is perfect for Kilimanjaro climb training throughout the year.
Step 1: Fitness test
Start your training by getting a fitness test. This will give you a clear starting point and allow you to understand how fit you are and the areas you need to work on. A fitness test is particularly useful in establishing your heart rate training zones so you can build resilience. Most of your training for the Kilimanjaro climb should focus on Zone 2 and slowly move to Zone 3 training over time.
Step 2: Understand Heart Rate Training
One of the keys to success in climbing Mountain Kilimanjaro is building endurance. You can achieve this with the correct exercise that addresses the physical condition of the trip you will be doing. You can warm up by carrying weight in your backup and maintaining your heart rate as with elevation gain. Remember you will be carrying a backpack during the actual trek, and being used to that can prove to be helpful.
Step 3: Prepare for a Tough Terrain
Although every trip to Mountain Kilimanjaro will be different, the goal is the same. To reach the summit using a specific route. The routes are usually a combination of stairs and trails, which the challenging summit night. This is then followed by a massive descent. Keep in mind that you will be moving across uneven terrain with a 30-degree incline most of the time.
Step 4: Be Aware of Elevation Gains and Hours
Although distance may not be the most important factor when it comes to climbing Kilimanjaro, you need to understand elevation gains and hours to keep bout. Specifically, the hours are taken with each elevation gain. Then, match those hours with your plan of training for the Kilimanjaro climb. Essentially, every day on Mountain Kilimanjaro has a minimum of 500m (1640 feet) of elevation gain. As you train, make sure you are comfortable doing such kinds of elevation gain daily.
Step 5: Combine Hill Training and Gym Training
Hill training is a crucial part of Kilimanjaro climb training. To get started, walk up and down similar elevation gains on your chosen trip with a backpack with weight. This gets your body in shape and your mind can visualize the actual climb, allowing you to prepare better. Also, supplement your longer hikes with daily gym sessions to build more strength and endurance.
Step 6: Train for the Downhill
Going downhill after a long ascent can be as equally difficult, yet most people tend to overlook the downhill training. This particular training will help you build the stability, leg strength, and core needed to withhold your weight as you move down the steep trail and stairs.
Final Touches Before Kilimanjaro Climb
Before embarking on the journey to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, make sure you are physically and mentally fit. Good cardiovascular health is needed to give you stronger lungs. So, continue doing regular runs, gym classes, and bike rides even weeks before your trek. Strength training, on the other hand, will build your strength and core. Be sure to include exercises like squats, planks, and lunges to strengthen your legs and core for hiking.
While gym and strength training are great, the best way to prepare as you get close to the climb is by doing plenty of long walks. You can do regular 4-6 hours walks with a backpack filled with the snacks you will eat on the mountain, wearing the same boots you plan on wearing during the actual walk. This is also a good way to ensure that you will not get blisters wearing those shoes while on the mountain. Doing such walks at least every two to three weeks prior will make you accustomed to how the climb will be.
We cannot overemphasize the need to be mentally prepared for altitude. Most of the people who have ascended the mountain say that the majority of the climb is walking on a decent terrain that is not so steep. However, the last hike to the summit is the hardest with much of the terrain underfoot being scree that is almost frozen. Although this bit is done at night to help with the low temperatures, visibility is also low until the sun rises. Keeping your mind ready for this goes a long way in making the final stretch easier.

Pack Your Gear for the Weather
Knowing what to pack is as important as Kilimanjaro climb training. The most important thing to pack is your boots. As we have mentioned, make sure that you have used the boots before and have worn them before trekking Kilimanjaro. The worst thing you would want while ascending or descending the mountain are blisters.
Your choice of gear must be informed by the conditions you are going to meet at the mountain, During the 5,895m climb, you will encounter five different climate zones as you ascend. You will start with a thick humid rainforest at the bottom, moving to arise desert landscape at the central zone before reaching the arctic conditions at the summit. This means that your boots, clothes, and other gear must be flexible through the different conditions.
The last climb to the summit is at night, and you will need warm gloves, buff, a hat, and thermal clothing. Ideally, pack liner gloves that you can wear under ski gloves. However, as the sun rises, it gets slightly warmer. So having the layers on your body helps regulate your temperature. Other essentials that you need to pack include:
- A head torch for night hikes
- Breathable clothes for daily hikes
- A jacket for summit night and relaxing at the peak’s higher altitude
- Windproof and waterproof pair of trousers (pants)
- Plenty of water (water bottles to refill at pit stops)
- Snacks for fast energy, such as cereal bars, energy gels, energy bars, and fast-energy sweets
Book your Mount Kilimanjaro Climb with us
Making sure you’re physically and mentally fit for Kilimanjaro will make it an easier and an enjoyable experience to reach the summit. To make the experience even more worthwhile, make sure you have the right guides by your side. At Bobby Tours, we provide unique and memorable Mount Kilimanjaro climbing experiences. Get in touch with us to make a booking or inquire about any of our services.
FAQs
Why do I need to train for a Kilimanjaro climb?
Mountain climbing is a sports activity that requires strength and endurance to be successful. Training allows you to train your body and mentality for the big ascent and the physical difficulties you need to endure.
How fit should I be to climb Mountain Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is more of a hike than an actual climb, so you should be fit enough for an extensive hike of 5 to 8 days.
When should I start to train for a Kilimanjaro climb?
Ideally, you should start training to climb Mountain Kilimanjaro about 8 weeks before the actual climb to keep your body and mind in the best shape and build endurance and strength.
What kind of terrain is climbing Mountain Kilimanjaro?
The routes are usually a combination of stairs and trails, with the challenging summit night that is followed by a massive descent. You will be moving across uneven terrain with a 30-degree incline most of the time.
Do I need a personal trainer when training to climb Mountain Kilimanjaro?
Although it is not a must, it is recommended to work with a personal trainer when training for Kilimanjaro climb. The trainer can create a personal training plan to include both indoor and outdoor locations, ensuring all objectives are met.
For how long should I train for a Kilimanjaro climb?
Although there is no set timeline for training for the climb, the longer you train, the easier your climb will be. Most people usually train to climb Mountain Kilimanjaro for at least three to four months, which helps to improve their hiking time, distance, and elevation gain.
Why is preparing for high altitudes important?
Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just about cardiovascular endurance, but also mental toughness and total body strength. With the tough terrain and lower oxygen saturation as you near the peak, you need to be well prepared for this., Cardio exercises and mental wellness help to prepare for this.
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Zanzibar is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Known for its tropical beaches and rich history as a traditional trading hub, Zanzibar is also home to a large variety of marine life. From reef fish to many small marine life, Zanzibar is a great place for viewing sea creatures and taking amazing photos. This article provides a summary of some of the most popular Zanzibar marine life you are likely to find.
Bottlenose Dolphin
These dolphins are mainly found in Mnemba Atoll and Nungwi although you can also spot them in multiple dive sites across Zanzibar. The playful and friendly dolphins love playing in the waves, and will usually come close to the boats for a dive. They are also friendly to snorkel with, offering a unique experience for the visitors.
The life of a Bottlenose dolphin is an interesting one. The calves usually stay with their mother until they turn 2 years and in rare cases up to 5 years. Then, they gain their full independence and can travel up to 100km a day looking for food. With a life span of more than 40 years, they cover an extensive distance swimming throughout their lives.

Humpback Whale
The most exciting thing about humpbacks is that they are natural acrobatics. It is an exciting site to see them breech their 40-ton bodies completely out of the water. They are also great singers, with each population learning their own unique songs. You will likely spot these giant creatures in Leven Bank and Mnemba between August and September.

White Tip Reef Shark
In contrast to the name shark, this is one of the most social fish in Zanzibar. You will usually find them lying on the ground motionless in large groups. They will be actively pumping water over their gills for respiration and often pose no threats. Unlike other types of sharks that need to be constantly moving, the white-tip reef shark enjoys staying in one place for a long time. You can sport them in Mnemba for most parts of the year.

Green Turtle
A popular Zanzibar marine life among tourists, the Green turtle is the second largest in their family after the leatherback one. Their name comes from the color of their fat rather than the shell as more people tend to believe. However, they are generally beautiful marine creatures, easy to spot and see.
A green turtle can weigh as much as 225 kg and can grow up to 1.2m in length. Due to their ability to hold breath for hours, they are great swimmers and divers. They are also quite friendly and easily swim alongside divers.

Octopus
Being one of the most intelligent invertebrates, the Octopus is a beautiful sea creature. They are known to learn through observation and can even solve problems. Some have been seen unscrewing a lid or even removing a plug to retrieve prey from a container.
Octopuses are also masters of camouflage and can change their whole body color in just three-tenth of a second, making it hard for predators to catch them. These beautiful creatures can be spotted on most dive sites in Zanzibar, especially at night when they are actively hunting.

Cuttlefish
Cuttlefish are quite common in Zanzibar waters. Known as the chameleon of the sea, cuttlefish quickly and easily change their color to match their surroundings. They are the most intelligent invertebrates and use this ability to camouflage as a tool to hunt, hide, communicate, or attract a mate.

Mantis Shrimp
Another popular creature that you find in all dive sites in Zanzibar is the Mantis shrimp. With the best color vision on the planet, the Mantis shrimp is known for easily avoiding predators. Its eyes are mounted on its mobile stalks, which are constantly moving and are independent of each other. This means that they see from multiple directions at the same time.
When it comes to hunting, the Mantis shrimp is always on target. It has a striking punch of the same speed as a .22-caliber bullet. This allows it to attach its prey with a deadly strike, killing it instantly. While they may look nice underneath, it is best to keep your fingers away.

Harlequin Shrimp
The Harlequin shrimp is another exciting creature in the Zanzibar marine life. They are known to spend their whole life with the same partner as they hint and defend their homes. Interestingly, Harlequin shrimps only eat starfish and they have a unique approach to their meal. Once they find a starfish, the male and female work together to overturn and disable it. They then carry it to their hiding place where they spend days feeding on it. Among the dive sites where you can find harlequin shrimp include the Magic Reef at night.

Seahorses
Another popular marine life in Zanzibar is the seahorses. These can be found on the Magic Reef and Tumbatu Island. With their unique appearance, these creatures are a popular attraction, especially if you get to spot one. An interesting fact about seahorses is that they mate for life. They are also one of the few species on Earth where the male carries the unborn young.

Trumpetfish
A true killing machine, the Trumpetfish is a great sighting in Zanzibar waters. They use one of the most spectacular methods of hunting known as shadow stalking to reach and attack their prey. The Trumpetfish will usually find a large herbivore like a parrot fish. It will then ride along the herbivore as a blind and as the unsuspecting prey gets closer, the trumpet fish darts out to catch its meal.

Nudibranch
While exploring Zanzibar marine life, you are likely to encounter Nudibranch. These are sea slugs with a foot and leave a slimy trail when they pass. With more than 3,000 species of colorful nudibranchs, they can be fun to spot. Since they get their bright colors from the food they consume, you can spot different nudibranchs on the same site. Some look like corals, others like sponges while others appear as anemones. However, they have poor vision and are not able to see their own beautiful colors.

FrogFish
Another marine creature in Zanzibar that does not really swim is the frogfish. Instead, they use their find to walk along the sea bed. An interesting fact about this creature is that its mouth can expand up to 12 times its regular size, which allows frogfish to swallow animals twice its size. These are also found on all five sites although they can be hard to spot since they are not actively moving.

Scorpionfish
This is a large group of bottom-dwelling nocturnal predators. They usually spend the daylight hours blending in with the rocks, corals, and sand. They then actively hunt at night. With over 200 recognized species of scorpionfish, a few of them can be found in Zanzibar.

Stonefish
Not all marine life in Zanzibar is harmless. The stonefish is the most venomous fish, and although they are not aggressive, they use camouflage as their defense mechanism. You will usually find this fish sitting amongst stones or coral rubble, blending seamlessly with their background. Sometimes they also bury themselves in the sand, leaving only the head and eyes exposed to the water.

Lionfish
Another venomous fish in the Zanzibar marine life is the lionfish. It comes with 13 to 18 poisonous spines on the back of its body, with the venom primarily used in self-defense. They usually move in solitary or in a group of a male and several females. The male is highly territorial and quite fierce in protecting its territory.

Napoleon Wrasse
This is the largest fish on the Zanzibar coral reef, measuring up to 2.3 m long, and can weigh up to 190 kg. Considered an eating machine, the wrasse can feed on giant clams, sea urchins, eels, starfish, and other smaller species of wrasse. You can spot these giant creatures at the Leven Bank or Mnemba Atoll.

Bluefin Trevally
One of the strongest swimmers in Zanzibar waters, Bluefin trevally can swim for long distances in search of food. They are aggressive and relatively fast when hunting, and are known to even take food from the mouth of sharks when feeding.

Blue Spotted Ray
This is a unique type of ray with blue spots on the body. It is usually easier to spot because they rarely bury themselves under the sand like most rays do. Instead, they hide under a rock using the bright blue spots on the back to warm predators to stay away.

Porcelain Anemone Crab
Spotting the Porcelain Crab in Zanzibar can be quite interesting. It uses its 2 large claws to defend its territory rather than hunting as most other crabs do. When a porcelain is threatened, it will usually drop a claw to mislead its predator. However, this will eventually grow back in place.

Moray Eel
Spotting a moray eel in Zanzibar is quite easy. Some of the most common ones include Peppered Morays, Honeycomb Morays, Giant Morays, Snake Eels, and Ribbon Eels. Since they have poor vision, they usually hunt at night relying on their keen sense of smell. They also have to constantly open and close their mouths to breathe, which gives them a unique appearance underwater. While this may seem like a threatening behavior, it is just their unique way of breathing.

Ghost Pipefish
You will be amazed by this master of disguise. They may easily pass on like leaves, sponges, algae, or even seagrass if you are not keen enough. Some of the species found in Zanzibar include ornate ghost pipefish, Slender Ghost pipefish, and Seagrass Pipefish. They are usually found in Nungwi’s reef.

Flying Gurnard
Although the flying gurnard does not actually fly, it mimics flying as a defense mechanism. When threatened, they will expand their fins (wings), scaring a predator. They then glide through the water using the pelvic fins as legs to walk along the bottom of the fish. These are quite interesting to spot, especially during night dives.
Crocodile Fish
Just like the frogfish, the Crocodile fish is an ambush hunter that dwells at the bottom of the sea. It feeds off smaller fish and is a slow mover. Although it got its name due to its resemblance with the reptile crocodile, this fish is indifferent towards divers and relatively easy to approach. You can spot them, mostly in Magic Reef and Hunga.
Pegus Sea Moth
Another bottom-dwelling sea creature in Zanzibar is the Pegasus Sea Moth. It mostly lives on Sandy beds, feeding on whatever they can find. An interesting feature is the way they use their body armor for protection against predators. They can easily shed the bony external armor when attached to rid themselves of the offensive organism.
Mauritius Scorpionfish
Also known as the Weedy Scorpionfish, this breed uses camouflage to blend into the environment. They then use their pelvic and pectoral fins to drag themselves along the seafloor. They use the same approach when hunting, by lying motionless on the floor. When an unsuspecting press passes, the strike.
Book a Zanzibar Trip with Bobby Tours
Whether you love snorkelling or the sign of marine life, a trip to Zanzibar allows you to spot some of the most amazing underwater creators. At Bobby Tours, we offer personalized packages for our visitors who want to tour Zanzibar. Get in touch with us today and let’s guide you on the best package.
FAQs
What Zanzibar Marine Life Can I See?
Zanzibar offers a spectacular underwater life with beautiful dolphins, tropical fish, sharks, sea horses, and a wide range of unique species.
Is it safe to swim in the Ocean while in Zanzibar?
Yes, it is generally safe to swim in Zanzibar, with most beaches having calm and shallow waters.
Can I see white sharks in Zanzibar?
Yes, you will most likely see white sharks, especially between August and November when they migrate towards the island.
What should I know before going on a trip to Zanzibar?
While everything is pretty much basic, you should know that the predominant religion is Islam, and the main language spoken on the island is Swahili although English is quite common.
Do I need to carry sea shoes when visiting Zanzibar?
It is advisable that you carry wet or water shoes when going for walks on the reef or when swimming in the ocean.
Is Zanzibar a great site for diving?
Yes, several diving sites in Zanzibar allow you to spot unique marine life under the water.
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Traveling with the whole family can be fun, but it also presents a few challenges. For the parents, you may need to plan the trip under stress and consider all the possible scenarios for your children. You may be worried about the weather or how the children will handle the entire journey. You may also be wondering whether the children will get bored and how their experience in the parks will be.
Planning a family safari trip to Tanzania does not have to be that difficult. In any case, you only need to know where you will be staying, what to do, and the things that will make the trip worthwhile. This guide will provide you with some of the tips to make your planning easier.

Find the Right Accommodation
One of the most important considerations you need to make for a successful family safari trip to Tanzania is deciding where you will stay. Once you have decided on a budget and picked your top parks to visit, take time to choose a convenient accommodation for each location.
Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options for tourists, most of which are family-friendly. Although most of the lodges have age restrictions and will not host children under the age of 12 or 6 years, there are still many options. Check out the kid-friendly lodges along your route, especially the ones that offer activities for the children. This may include archery classes, horse riding, craft classes, cultural events, game trials, and more.
Choosing a family-friendly accommodation helps to make sure that everyone is comfortable. The rooms are usually bigger and usually come with extra beds. There is also a spacious space where kids can play. For families with bigger kids, you may choose accommodations with adjoining rooms that offer an added layer of privacy.
Choose Family-Friendly Activities
The choice of activities that you choose will largely depend on your family’s temperaments. Some children get easily bored during a safari while others are so excited to see the animals. Knowing what your children love to do can help spice up the trip with the right activities.
If you are going to national parks like Tarangire and Serengeti, you may consider adding activities such as hot air balloons, night game drives, walking safaris, and rhino tours to make the experience more enjoyable. While you will still be in the wild, such activities make the trip more exciting and eliminate the need for constant game drives that may seem monotonous for the kids. Other family-friendly activities that you may add to your itinerary include:
- Seeing the Big 5
- Experiencing The Great Migration
- Travel and explore the Northern Circuit
- Go to Stone Town
- Explore water games on the Zanzibar Island
- Enjoy the sandy beaches of Zanzibar
- Visit a Maasai Village
Most of the activities are usually limited to specific locations. So, it helps to check what is offered before adding a destination to your itinerary. Some of the general activities that you may find interesting include tree-top walking hikes, and cycling through the highlands and plantations. You may also explore cultural excursions by visiting Maasai villages, visiting art museums, or exploring the city.

Decide the Duration of Your Tanzania Trip
While you may be tempted to stay in Tanzania for as long as possible, choosing a specific duration helps you to plan better. Usually, your trip will start in Arusha after arrival into the country, and then you can head to your preferred destination. You may stop at several tourist attractions on the way and head out for a game drive on your way to your destination.
Since the distance between Arusha and most national parks is huge, you may need to have several stopovers for the kids. For instance, Serengeti is 8 hours away from Arusha while Tarangire is 3 hours. Driving directly to these destinations can be tiring for the little ones, and that’s why it helps to have several stopovers.
Although you may not be covering such huge distances every day, deciding on the duration helps you choose the parks to visit and the activities you want to do. Usually, the sweet spot for family safari trips to Tanzania is 6 to 7 days. This gives you adequate time to spend at the national parks, try out various activities, and allow the kids time to relax and enjoy the vacation.
Get Your Vaccinations
Just like any other family trip, safety and health are the most important things. Before your family safari trip to Tanzania, you will need to seek vaccination advice from your health provider on the following conditions:
- Yellow Fever
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Tetanus
- Diphtheria
- Tuberculosis
- Polio
Especially with kids, it is important to make sure they are vaccinated for polio and yellow fever. If your trip will be longer than two weeks, some doctors may recommend you get vaccinated for Typhoid as well. Talking to your doctor about the activities that you plan to engage in, such as petting the animals helps in making sure you get the right vaccinations.
Choose the Right Time of the Year
The weather in Tanzania is not the same throughout the year, and choosing the right season ensures you have the best experience during your safari. The best time is usually the Dry season, which lasts from June to October. During this period, you will love the warm weather, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C (68 to 86°F), which makes it ideal to visit most places.
One of the factors that make Tanzania safaris quite interesting during the Dry season is that the vegetation is not that thick. This gives you the best views across the land, and the animals are naturally drawn to water bodies in their numbers. Therefore, it is easier to spot them, take nice photos, and explore their lives in their natural habitat.
Since it will not be raining, most roads are passable and your itinerary can be as extensive as you like. There is also no water stagnation, which means your risk of encountering tsetse flies and mosquitos is low. Your children will enjoy their trip without the excess worry of such insects or bugs in their accommodations.

Carry the Right Clothes
Although the Dry season is the best time for a trip to Tanzania, the country’s client is generally moderate. Even in the wet season, temperature will occasionally reach above 30°C/86°F. However, this does not mean that you should only pack light for your trip. Most of the game drives are during early mornings and you will need to have proper clothing at this time.
When you are going on a safari, make sure that your children’s clothing covers their bodies properly. You will likely encounter insects and the hot sun later in the day. Preferably go for lighter tone clothes during the game drive as most insects and flies and attracted to darker shades like blacks and blues. A hat may also come in handy during the trip. Also, make sure to park warm clothes for your children such as a fleece jacket, warm socks, jumper, or warm bottoms as the temperature in the evening and early morning can drop significantly.
When it comes to shoes, make sure they are comfortable and cover your feet completely. Even if you will not be going for a hike or a safari walk, comfortable and well-fitting shoes make it easier to explore the wild. A good choice may include bots or even sneakers. However, when visiting the cities or staying at the lodge, you may shift to sandals or flip-flops to allow your feet to relax and breathe.
Hire a Professional Guide
The importance of a professional guide during a safari cannot be overlooked. Depending on where you will be staying, you can be offered a guide or need to hire one. Some hotels provide professional guides for their visitors during their entire stay. In others, however, you may be required to hire one through their information center.
With a professional guide, you will be able to find the best spots to places and the best time to find rare wildlife. They also make it easier for you to access secure areas and give you a great experience. You can ask any question, especially about the hard-to-find animals, making the entire experience worthwhile.
Consider a Group Family Safari Trip
The safari experience can be as exciting as you want. If you join aopt for a group family safari trip, it means that you can share a safari vehicle with another family. Not only does this bring down the cost of hiring the vehicle, but it can also create a unique experience for your family. You may not have the flexibility of privacy that comes with having the vehicle all by yourself, but you will have the benefit of having the numbers.

Purchase a Local SIM card
When you are traveling with family to Tanzania, communication is a major consideration. You can bridge the communication gap with the local people and abroad by buying a sim card locally. This will save you the extra charge of calling or sending messages with a foreign number. You will also be able to connect to the internet locally at a cheaper price.
Several options are available depending on the budget and service reception. While Airtel is the most budget-friendly option, it also has the worst network reception. Vodacom on the other hand has the best network connection, but relatively more expensive. Whichever you choose, a local SIM card will keep you connected to the world.
Pack Essential Medicines
When traveling with kids, you can never be too careful. Most children struggle with new weather or climate, and may easily fall sick. Therefore, make sure to pack some painkillers, antibiotics, antihistamines and other medicines that may need a quick reach during the safari. If you have any kind of allergies, make sure to bring the right medication and let your guide be aware of this beforehand.
Since you will be spending more of your time in the wild, bring insect repellants for you and your kids, mostly roll-on, patches and kid-friendly sprays are a great choice. Although most lodges may provide nets and insect repellants, bringing your own gives you peace of mind, especially when you need to use them on demand.
Plan Your Family Safari Trip to Tanzania with Professionals
Going for a family safari trip may seem complicated, especially when considering all the important things your children will need. However, choosing the right itinerary allows you to know what to focus on and plan your safari better.
At Bobby Tours, we help families create the best memories of Tanzania safaris. Our family packages will help you have the best experience while in the country while considering all the dynamics that come with having your kids on board. Contact us today to make a booking or make an inquiry about any of our packages.

FAQs
Is traveling to Tanzania with family safe?
Absolutely, Tanzania is generally a safe country, and traveling with family is safe. Of course, you will need to take precautionary measures, but the country is safe.
Are there any vaccinations needed for my family before a trip to Tanzania?
Yes, you may need to get vaccinated for yellow fever and polio when traveling with kids. It is recommended you talk to your doctor for a more detailed recommendation.
How should I pack when traveling with kids to Tanzania?
Generally, pack lightweight since Tanzania is a warm country. However, include a few warm clothing since early morning and evening can get quite cold.
Are there kids-friendly accommodations in Tanzania national parks?
Finding children-friendly accommodation when visiting Tanzania national parks is relatively easy. Some lodges and hotels offer accommodation options friendly to the young ones.
What is the best time to visit Tanzania with family?
The best time would be during the dry season, which is between June and October. Your family will enjoy the safari, and get to see more animals in more welcoming weather.
What family-friendly activities are available in a Tanzania safari?
In addition to game drives, several family-friendly activities are available including hat air balloons, hikes, visiting local cultures, rhino tours, walking safaris, and more.
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Going on a Tanzania safari can be one of your best experiences in Africa. While it is enjoyable to see everything during your safari, it may mean a lot more when you keep those memories with you. Whether you are a professional photographer or just looking to take nice pics, safari photography can help share your once-in-a-lifetime experience with your loved ones.
In this article, we are going to explore some of the most effective tips and techniques to capture the best photos during your safari in Tanzania.
Why Safari Photography Matters
Every safari experience is unique, and you will likely see different animals and encounters from your last one. What better way to capture those moments and make memories out of them than to take amazing photos? In fact, you will be amazed at just how much impact safari photography can have on your journey.

Tips and Techniques
A safari in Tanzania stands out because of several things, including the wildlife, expansive scenarios, and the local culture. Although everyone’s interests are different during a safari, you will be most intrigued by the same things. Here are some of the tips and techniques that will make your safari photography a masterpiece.
Carry the Right Camera Gear
Every good photography starts with having the right equipment. This means choosing a camera and lens that will be able to take nice Every good photography session starts with having the right equipment. This means choosing a camera and lens that will be able to take nice photos in the wild.
Since you will spend most of the time in the vehicle as you drive across the savannah, consider a lens with great zooming power and a camera that is easy to handle. Any camera suited for close-up shots will probably not do you any good when taking safari photography.
As you select your camera gear for a safari in Tanzania, keep in mind that you will spend most of the time on a journey. This means that you pack lightweight gear, but versatile enough to get the perfect shots for different scenarios. At some point, you may want to zoom in on a herd of elephants a distance away, and the next moment you are taking an intricate macro photo of a flower.
The most essential gear includes:
- Camera and lenses: Choose a quality DSLR or mirrorless camera that you can easily change lenses for various occasions. A 15-35mm lens is great for capturing landscapes, while 100-400mm or 70-200mm will do a good job for close-up animal shots. You may consider carrying two camera bodies to avoid switching lenses in a dusty environment every time there is a change of scene.
- Accessories: Remember to pack those extra batteries, a sturdy tripod, a memory card, a camera bag, a lens cleaning kit, filters, and any other accessories that enhance your photos.
Taking safari photos is more fun and exciting. So, make sure you go for something that is comfortable and can be adjusted to different settings. Also, consider the ease of carrying your camera and setting it up whenever you find a nice spot for taking photos.
Be Aware of Changing Photography Conditions
Perhaps one of the main challenges of safari photography is that it is not planned, and conditions change all the time. Animal behaviors and light conditions tend to vary throughout the day, and you may not always get the perfect shot. However, early in the morning or late in the afternoon offers the best conditions for taking wildlife photos. If you can plan your safari around these times, you are more likely to capture stunning images.
For the perfect shots, the golden hours provide the best lighting conditions. These include early in the morning before sunrise and later in the afternoon before sunset. With the soft, warm light, you get more visually appealing images without those harsh shadows. This is also the time when the animals are most active, allowing you to capture more animals.
If you go for a game drive at midday, taking photos can be so challenging. You will have to deal with the harsh lighting conditions that create overexposed highlights and strong shadows. However, you can still get some nice shots in shaded areas such as near water sources or forests where light is more diffused. You may also take close-up photos of the wildlife to avoid the impacts of the intense light.
Choose the Best Location for Safari Photography
If this is your first time in Tanzania, you will be amazed by just how vast the country is in terms of wildlife viewing. The country has some of the most iconic wildlife areas, with each having unique opportunities for photography. Depending on the kind of shots you are looking for, finding the right location is the key to the best wildlife photos.
The Serengeti National Park, for instance, is preferred for its dramatic landscapes. You also get to take photos of a vast array of wildlife in their natural habitats. The Great Migration is particularly one of the most iconic moments to capture while at the Serengeti. Take stunning photos of thousands of zebras and wildebeest as they traverse the Savannah plains.
Another popular spot for safari photography in Tanzania is the Tarangire National Park. In this park, you will find huge herds of elephants and magnificent baobab trees. Taking photos here is seamless as you can combine both the wildlife and landscape in the same photo frame. Other areas popular for safari photography include the Ngorongoro Crater and The Selous Game Reserve.
Capitalize the Rule of Third in Safari Photography
One of the best tips in any kind of photography is the Rule of Third. This also applies to safari photography to make sure that your subjects are well-placed within the photo. As a framing rule, you ensure that the animals you photograph are within the frames of the photo.
Instead of taking a photo that places the animals at the center of the frame, the rule of thirds states that the subjects should be either on the right or left of the center. If you are not sure how this works, you can activate the grid lines in your camera. Then, aim to compose your shots in a way that the animals will be in any of the thirds of the display. This makes the shots more appealing to the eye, allowing the natural landscape to be well captured as well.
Use Fast Shutter Speed for Perfect Shots
The kind of photos you will take in the wild will include animals moving, sometimes very fast. To capture the perfect moment and get that shot, you must have the settings on your camera right. Unless you are shooting extensive scenery or a stationary object, you will need to use a shutter priority setting with a faster shutter speed.
The Shutter Priority mode in your camera gives you those perfect shots even when taking photos of birds flying. If your camera does not have this mode, you can set it to Action Shot, which can produce similar-quality photos. You can also manually set the shutter speed to a faster rate for better photos. This is how you avoid taking blurry photos when in the wild.

The reason you may want to keep your cameras in the Shutter Priority Mode during the entire safari is that it allows you to specify the shutter speed you want to use when taking photos. The camera will then take care of the other settings, such as the aperture settings that will give the best exposure.
Depending on the animal you want to take or how fast they move, you adjust the shutter speed higher. For instance, most scenes will appear great without any blurs when you use a shutter speed of 1.50 to 1/320 of a second. However, if you want to get a perfect photo of a cheetah running, then you will need a higher shutter speed of up to 1/100 to 1/1250.
Focus on the Eyes
One of the most beautiful things about wildlife is that they communicate with their eyes. If you have been taking wildlife photos for a while, you know the importance of focusing on the eyes of the animals. Rather than taking quick snaps of the animals as they move around, wait until they look your way and take the shot.
One of the most beautiful things about wildlife is that they communicate with their eyes. If you have been taking wildlife photos for a while, you know the importance of focusing on the eyes of the animals. Rather than taking quick snaps of the animals as they move around, wait until they look your way and take the shot.
Make sure you focus on their eyes and admire the masterpiece you have just taken. The Big Five, including the lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhinoceros, look great in photos when taken looking directly at the camera.

When you focus on the eyes of the animals and then take the shot, you create the perception that the animal is looking at the viewer through the photograph. These kinds of photos tend to be more captivating than when the animals are looking away, and they may also capture the emotion of the animal. The photos become even more impactful when you take close-up shots of animals like lions on the savannah.
Make Sure Your Camera is Always Ready
When you are on a Tanzania safari, remember anything can happen at any time. If you want to take amazing photos, you must always be ready to take that shot. In any case, you never know when the animals will be around next, and the perfect shot only happens when you first see them.
By keeping your camera ready and on standby, you can take the rarest photos when something happens. You could notice a few unique animals on the horizon, and if your camera is not ready, that could be a missed shot. Being on the lookout and having the camera ready is the best way to make sure you do not miss a thing.
Book an Itinerary with the Best Photo Scenes
Going on a safari in Tanzania offers a unique experience to watch the animals in their natural setting and capture stunning safari photography.
At Bobby Tours, we are committed to ensuring that our visitors have the best safari experience while in the country. We follow some of the most photogenic routes and plan our game drives to get the best lighting conditions for photos. Contact us today to make a booking or inquire about our safaris.
FAQs
What are the best camera settings for taking photos during a safari in Tanzania?
The best setting for your camera is to use the Shutter Priority mode and increase the shutter speed. This allows you to take crispy clear images without blur. However, you may also choose the time of taking your photography as early morning and late afternoon produce the best colors and lighting for safari photography.
What should I do to my safari photos if they are overexposed?
It helps to reduce exposure in your camera settings and shoot your photos in the RAW format, which allows you to make more adjustments when editing images.
How can I protect my camera gear from the dusty conditions of a game drive safari?
You should always carry a camera bag to protect your gear from dust. You may also need to carry a rain cover for the rainy season and clean the equipment regularly with a soft brush to keep it in good condition.
How can I take better photos of the wildlife without disturbing them?
Since you will be taking photos of animals in their natural settings, it is important to keep a respectful distance. Then use a zoom lens to get those perfect shots while remaining quiet and patient. Your safari guide may also provide additional tips such as avoiding sudden movement to make sure you have a great experience.
Which is the best safari photo editing software?
While everyone has their own preference, Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom are the most commonly used software for editing safari photography. Other options that you may check out include Capture One and Luminar.
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Tanzania travel offers a one-in-a-lifetime experience. From beautiful coasts to engaging safari tours, there is so much you can do. However, there are a few things that can make your experience more exciting. In this article, we explore top Tanzania travel tips to make sure you have the best time while in the country.
What You Need to Know About Tanzania
Tanzania is a captivating country located in Eastern Africa. As the largest country in the region, it boasts diverse landscapes, ranging from lush forests to vast savannahs. Positioned 200 meters (656 feet) above sea level, Tanzania is home to Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, which towers at 5,895 meters (19,340 feet). The majestic mountain is a must-see for trekkers and adventurers alike.
Tanzania also features two of Africa’s most famous lakes: Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria. Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world, plunges to a depth of 1,436 meters (4,710 feet) and spans across four countries. It’s known for its unique biodiversity, including rare species of fish. Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa by surface area, straddles the borders of Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya, and is a vital resource for millions of people in the region.
In 1964, Tanzania was formed after the unification of Tanganyika and the islands of Zanzibar, marking the birth of the United Republic of Tanzania. Often referred to as the “Cradle of Mankind,” the country holds significant archaeological importance as it is home to some of the oldest human fossils ever discovered.
The official languages are English and Kiswahili (Swahili), but you will also hear a variety of local dialects. Due to the influence of historical trade routes, there are also linguistic influences from Asian and Persian communities.
Top Tanzania Travel Tips
A trip to Tanzania will expose you to some of the most amazing experiences in the world. To make your journey more worthwhile, we have compiled the top Tanzania travel tips:
Why visit Tanzania
There are so many reasons why you should visit Tanzania. The country is surrounded by wildlife, archaeological discoveries, beaches, and a culture still untainted by globalization. A trip to Tanzania gives you a unique opportunity to explore the untouched world. From the Great Migration, bushmen tribes to a cultural fusion at the coast., Tanzania has so much to offer.
When should you travel to Tanzania?
Although you can travel to Tanzania all year round, different seasons offer a different experience. The country has two seasons, with the rainy one starting from October until January, and then again from March to June. Between these two rainy seasons, is the dry season and this is the best time to visit Tanzania.
The dry season, which lasts from February to September is full of amazing experiences that you can engage in. You can climb mountains, go on safaris with easy roads, watch wildlife around waterholes, visit the local bushmen tribes, and more.
The rainy season is not that bad either. You can see large movements of animals in the colorful and luscious grassland. It is also a great time to take the best photos and experience Tanzania at the cheapest rates of the year.
How to Get a Tanzania Visit Visa
In addition to your passport, you will also need to acquire a tourist visa, and get a return ticket to travel to Tanzania. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months before your arrival date although visa can be obtained at the time of your travel. You can obtain the visa online or you may also choose to obtain it at the Tanzanian embassy or consulate in your home country. It Is good practice to apply for the passport in advance to avoid delays, rejections, or raised prices.
How long should your Tanzania trip last
A trip to Tanzania will depend on the experience you are going for. A very brief 3 days trip can introduce you to Tanzania, but an ideal safari takes at least 10 days. This will be enough time for the most popular safari in Africa, then the Northern safari circuit that covers Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Serengeti. A longer stay also allows you to visit cultural hubs and lakes.
Do you need any vaccinations?
As you prepare for your Tanzania trip, seek advice from your healthcare provide about the following vaccinations:
- Yellow Fever
- Tuberculosis
- Tetanus
- Diphtheria
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- Polio
- Meningitis
Some vaccinations such as typhoid may be necessary if you are planning to stay in Tanzania for longer than two weeks or rabies vaccinations if you will be interacting with the animals directly, such as working on the farm or petting.
Pack Light and carry only essentials
When preparing for your Tanzania safari, it’s important to pack light and bring only the essentials. Many travelers tend to overpack, but the less baggage you have, the more enjoyable your trip will be. Focus on the items you’ll truly need for the day—such as mosquito spray, sunscreen, and any necessary travel documents like your passport and visa (which should be kept safe to avoid issues when leaving the country).
Since you’ll be busy with activities like hiking, swimming, and lounging, you won’t need extra clothing. You can always purchase more items locally or wash clothes at your hotel. Packing lighter also saves space in your bag for gifts and souvenirs, and can even reduce your travel costs. Consider buying disposable toiletries like travel-sized toothpaste and shampoo once you arrive, helping you streamline your packing and lighten your load.
Do not bring plastic bags.
Tanzania banned single-use plastic bags in 2019 to protect the country’s rich environmental resources. If you arrive at the airport with shopping bags, zip-lock plastic bags, or even garbage bags, they will not be allowed into the country. Double-check your luggage to make sure you have not carried any plastic bags with you.
Which Currencies Work in Tanzania
The country’s national currency is the Tanzanian shilling, which is written as Tsh or TZS.Notes come in the denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 while coins include 50, 100, 200 and 500. However, most large and popular areas in the country accept US Dollars and Euro although you can always exchange these currencies in most towns without an issue.
Check Airports Along Your Route
Tanzania has multiple airports that make tourist experiences in the country more convenient. Instead of just flying straight to the commercial capital, Dar es Salaam, and then heading to your destination, check whether there is a nearby airport. This may save you a day of travel and get you immersed into the world of safari immediately. Some of the airports are just immediately after Arusha, offering connections to Serengeti that save tons of time.
Buy a local Tanzanian SIM card.
A local Tanzanian SIM card is vital for your communication while in the country. It helps you avoid being charged extra when you use your phone abroad. Local SIM card offers a cheaper way to access a signal and Wi-Fi to stay connected with the outside world. The main options available include Airtel, Yas (former Tigo), and Vodacom.
Use the railway
When you’re not driving through the Northern Circuit, the Tanzania train system offers an excellent and affordable way to explore the country. The Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) is a great alternative to private car hires, offering budget-friendly fares while giving you the opportunity to soak in Tanzania’s landscapes during your journey. The train ride provides a scenic view of the country’s diverse terrain, from lush landscapes to open savannahs, allowing you to experience Tanzania in a relaxed and immersive way.
Most tourists book the less expensive trains as they also allow you to immerse into the local culture as you interact directly with native Tanzanians.
Get a Professional Guide
A professional guide can greatly enhance your safari experience. They help spot rare wildlife, share valuable insights, and ensure an organized itinerary. Many tour packages include a guide, but if not, you can hire one at a local tourist information center. With their expertise, you’ll have a more enjoyable and enriching adventure.
Take time for greetings.
Once you get to Tanzania, you will be amazed by the wonderful sense of community that the Tanzania people hold. Greetings are an important part of any conversation, never omitted and never rushed. Even handshakes are never rushed and someone may continue holding hands throughout the conversation. This could be as something as casual as Mambo vipi (how are things) or something formal like Habari za asubuhi (good morning).
Dress respectfully
Tanzania is generally a conservative society, with the coast being predominantly Muslim Swahili. As a general guideline, people in the coastal areas are comfortable with looser-fitting clothes covering the knees and shoulders. You may also want to avoid public displays of affection.
Always Travel in Groups at Night
Tanzania is generally a safe country and very friendly to tourists. It makes one of the best destinations for anyone looking to go for a vacation or holiday. However, you may need to be careful during your visit to avoid anyone taking advantage of your stay or having a negative experience. Traveling at night in groups can help you not to fall victim to mugging and also build your confidence in knowing that you are safe.
Remember to tip
Tipping in Tanzania is common and is seen as a way of appreciating the other person. Most places will have a tip expectation of about 10-12% for basic interactions. This includes when someone takes a picture of you, a water serving you at a café, or driving you around the country. However, the expectation gets higher up to 20% in a 5-star hotel or fine dining. As a guide, you will mostly be expected to tip for every interaction, so having lose change with you can be a lifesaver.
Book Your Next Tanzania Safari with Bobbytours
Are you planning a safari adventure to Tanzania? Book your trip with a reputable tour company in the country. At Bobbtours, we provide personalized safari tours to experience Tanzania to the fullest. Book your next trip with us and let us take care of everything while you enjoy your safari adventure.
Tanzania Travel Tips FAQs
Is Tanzania safe?
Yes, Tanzania is generally safe for tourists and you will have a secure adventure while in the country. However, you may need to take extra care, such as walking in groups if going out at night.
What is the Tanzania currency?
The Tanzania currency is known as the shilling (Tsh.). Although some currencies like the dollar, sterling pound, and euro are accepted in high-end hotels, changing currency on your entry to Tanzania is quick and easy.
Do I need to take any vaccinations before visiting Tanzania?
Before traveling to Tanzania, you should seek medical advice from your health provider to make sure you receive appropriate vaccinations. The recommended vaccinations include polio, Hepatitis A and B, diphtheria, Tetunus, and Typhoid.
Can I drink tap water in Tanzania?
No, tap water in Tanzania is generally not safe to drink. We recommend that you always drink bottled water and use tap water only for showering and cleaning your clothes.
Are the wildlife areas in Tanzania safe?
Although the wildlife areas in Tanzania are safe, remember they are still wild animals. While they are accustomed to the presence of people, you need to follow your guide’s guidelines to make sure you are safe throughout your safari.
Which accommodation options do I have when traveling to Tanzania?
Tanzania offers a wide range of accommodation options. From luxurious hotels to tented camps, tourists have many options to choose from depending on their itinerary and budget.
How long does a safari in Tanzania last?
The duration of a safari adventure will depend on the itinerary and how much you want to experience. This can be as short as 1 days or as long as more than 14 days.
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As one of the most sought-after destinations in Africa, Tanzania attracts many tourists every year. From adventurous safaris to spectacular nature and beautiful beaches, there is so much to do in Tanzania. However, tourism can also hurt the environment. Responsible tourism is meant to protect the environment and local communities. In this article, we explore responsible tourism in Tanzania and how to promote sustainability.
Why Sustainability is Important to Tanzanian Tourism
About a third of Tanzania is covered by national parks, which makes nature an important aspect of the nation. Although people from around may not know a lot about the country, pictures of Mount Kilimanjaro and wildlife in Serengeti can be recognized by almost anybody. The breathtaking landscapes, rich diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage, all need to be protected and conserved.
One of the most interesting things about Tanzania is that it is packed with unspoiled environments and nature. Tourists love to see the animals, extensive savannah plans, and people in their centuries-held traditions. Therefore, sustainable traveling in Tanzania needs to be given priority. From the snowy mountain peaks to humid rainforests and everything in between, there is just something special to protect in Tanzania.
The rapid growth of tourism in Tanzania over the past few decades has brought several benefits including better lives for the locals and an improved economy. However, it has also raised several concerns about its environmental and social impacts. Responsible or eco-friendly tourism, also known as sustainable tourism is a practice adopted to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the country while maximizing its benefits to the environment and local communities.
In terms of environmental benefits, ethical tourism helps with wildlife conservation, habitat preservation, and climate change mitigation. For instance, ecosystems such as the Serengeti National Park are constantly threatened by human activities such as deforestation. Through responsible tourism, these locations are being preserved through conservation initiatives. Responsible tourism also helps to preserve ancient traditions and empower local communities through job creation and revenue generation. As a tourist, you can contribute to sustainability by practicing responsible traveling and interactions with nature.

How Travel Impacts the Environment
Traveling is one of the most exciting things for most people. It allows you to experience other cultures and live in a new environment while getting a fresh perspective. While in the wild or at the coast, you can be in a different world that can be so fulfilling. However, the very nature of traveling and tourist activities to some extent are a threat to the environment.
Tourism can be beneficial to visitors and the host country, but it also leaves footprints on the environment. Although awareness about giving back to the planet is widely discussed across sectors, tourism is unfortunately not one of the eco-friendliest. Various components that make up the industry are key contributors to environmental pollution. For instance, air travel causes emissions into the atmosphere that contribute to global warming. When tourists travel to foreign countries, they often leave behind litter or even damage local plants.
The impact of tourism may often go unnoticed, but it shouldn’t be ignored. When people travel without showing care for the environment, they can directly or indirectly destroy it. They may also have a huge impact on native people, especially those who have kept their traditions for centuries. Furthermore, any form of pollution is destructive to both human and animal lives and can lead to the deterioration of the local economy.
When thinking about tourism, the overall experience and accommodation may be the most important selling points. However, they also do impact the environment negatively. As more people travel to a country, the demand for these two components increases. This causes a bigger impact on the landscapes and agricultural space that must be cleared to pave the way for roads and hotels. The more the people, the more emissions and waste. It also adds a threat to some ancient cultural traditions that may disappear.
Responsible tourism in Tanzania aims to safeguard the country’s environment, rich wildlife, and its people. This is something that everyone can take part in and is encouraged to be involved. By adopting responsible practices, the tourism industry can turn the negative effects into positive impacts on the environment, society, and economy.

Bobbytours’ Committed to Sustainable Travelling
Everyone has a role to play in reducing the impact of travel on the environment. With the sustainable travel Tanzania initiatives, you can become a responsible tourist by taking actions that help to protect the environment and safeguard the country.
At Bobbytours, we are committed to protecting the country’s environment and being champions for sustainable traveling across the globe. Our company is dedicated to the philosophy of sustainability and we put effort in everything we do to show this commitment. With these principles, we have helped many tourists become responsible and do something about the environment while enjoying their tour.
The importance of sustainability in the tourism industry cannot be overstated. As the custodians of our planet, we must ensure it will be around for future generations. This means working together with all the stakeholders in the industry, including you as a tourist to ensure that we leave a positive mark on our environment. Part of the initiatives and actions we have actively participated in include:
- Partnering with eco-friendly accommodation providers. In addition to comfort, we also check authenticity and the commitment of a partner to protecting the environment. Accommodations that have taken initiative such as the use of solar panels and measures to reduce waste have proven to be more ethical over the years.
- Partnering with non-profit organizations to plant trees in ongoing reforestation campaigns in the country. By actively planting trees, we help in capturing the industry’s emissions while creating cleaner air for the future.
- Regular updates of our fleets to reduce carbon footprint. Although every safari becomes a great adventure on board a 4×4, regular updates of our fleets help to make sure that every vehicle is efficient. We also encourage tourists to take the initiative by going for a walking safari, hiking adventure, canoeing safari, or biking tour to enjoy their time in the country with minimal impacts on the environment.
- Providing helpful guidelines to all our visitors on the best ways to enjoy their trip without damaging the local environment. We always encourage everyone to leave the place as if no one was ever there.
- Only take bookings that we can manage, especially during the peak season. By keeping the number of visitors reasonable and within the range that we can manage, we ensure that our trips are not damaging to the environment.
- Work closely with the local Tanzanian people to improve their lives while safeguarding their culture. We do this by employing our guides from local villages, supporting local schools, and funding various projects across the country.
How Can You Become a Responsible Tourist in Tanzania?
Ethical tourism is more than just not throwing away waste. It is the innate desire to make the world a better place and protect nature for future generations. While traveling to Tanzania, there are several things you can do to become a responsible tourist:
- Check the “carbon compensation” box when booking your flight to Tanzania
- Whenever you are traveling within Tanzania, choose eco-friendly options
- Travel within Tanzania with a professional guide. They will give you the experience of a lifetime while keeping you in the know of all the do’s and don’ts while on your safari.
- Respect local cultures and customers, and support their businesses
- Take part in responsible tourism activities such as walking tours, canoe safari, hiking, and biking tours
- Respect the nature and wildlife by taking care of their environment. This may include taking your rubbish with you, not feeding the animals, and observing them from a distance to avoid disturbing them.
- Support the local conservation efforts with donations. You never know the impact that a dollar can have on the environment.
- Check for any activity- or country-specific guidelines on sustainability and responsible tourism.
- Switch off your phone whenever you do not need it. After all, you are on holiday and deserve all the freedom you can get while reducing CO2 emissions from the use of the internet.
Choose a Tour Company that Supports Eco-tourism
When choosing a travel agency, find one that is committed to sustainability and responsible tourism. At Bobbytours, we do more than just show you around and take you on safaris. We are a travel agency that prioritizes minimizing the environmental footprint caused by tourism while maximizing benefits.
A country like Tanzania which is filled with endangered species, fragile landscapes, and endangered tribes requires a special approach when it comes to tourism. That’s why, we ensure that all our efforts to protect the environment are not just seen, but also felt by every visitor that we take on a Tanzanian safari.
Book an Eco-Friendly Safari Adventure to Tanzania
When you think about the best places to see wild animals in plenty over the savannah, Tanzania comes on top of that list. It is one of those rare countries that everyone deserves to visit and experience at least once in their lifetime. Doing it in a sustainable way not only allows you to play a part in protecting the environment, but it can be so fulfilling as well. Book an ethical trip to Tanzania with Bobbytours and find out just how much of an impact you can make just by traveling.
Responsible Tourism in Tanzania FAQs
What does responsible tourism mean?
Responsible or sustainable traveling is a concept of making visiting places and making them better for more people to visit. It involves activities that help to conserve the environment and take responsibility for our actions while on trips.
Why is responsible tourism important to Tanzania?
Responsible or eco-friendly tourism is important in Tanzania because it helps to protect the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. By being responsible, tourists can help preserve the country’s resources and ensure that future generations will have beautiful places to stay and visit.
How can I classify myself as a responsible tourist?
To become a responsible tourist means that you respect the local customers, take care of the environment and the animals, and adhere to the rules and regulations that govern the country. You can become an ethical traveler by actively taking measures to reduce your impact on the environment.
What is the impact of responsible tourism in Tanzania?
Responsible tourism in Tanzania has impacted the environment and society positively. It helps to safeguard endangered species, tribes, and nature.
What are some of the popular responsible tourism initiatives in Tanzania?
Key players in the Tanzanian tourism sectors have taken measures to preserve and protecting the environment. Initiatives such as wildlife conservation, community-based tourism, eco-lodges and sustainable accommodation, and cultural preservation are the most popular forms of responsible tourism.
How does the Tanzanian government work with private sectors to promote sustainable tourism?
The Tanzanian government plays a critical role in responsible tourism by developing policies and regulations to guide the tourism industry. It has also implemented education products and promotion initiatives for a sustainability culture.
What are the main challenges of sustainable tourism in Tanzania?
The main challenge of ethical tourism in Tanzania is the lack of awareness by both locals and tourists. Although more people are becoming appreciative of the efforts being taken, a lot still needs to be done to bring more people on board.
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The Tanzanian culture is a blend of influences from over 120 tribes that make the nation. As one of the most culturally diverse countries, the cultures and traditions of the local people are so unique. Each of the 120 Tanzanian tribes has their unique ways of life, but they all contribute to the overall identity of the nation. From the ancient ways of the Hadza bushmen and tall graceful Maasai warriors to artistic Makonde resourceful Wameru agriculturalists, Tanzania is one lovely country.
Quick Facts About Tanzania
- Tanzania is an East African country located just south of the equator also the largest country in East Africa
- It became a sovereign state in 1964 when the separate mainland Tanganyika and island Zanzibar merged
- The nation’s population is over 62 million people (As per 2022 census)
- Dar es Salam is the largest city while Dodoma is the nation’s designated official capital
- The official spoken language in Tanzania is Swahili, although English is widely spoken too
- Tanzania comprises 120 ethnic communities with 95% of them being of Bantu origin
- The dominant religion in Tanzania is Christianity (61%) and Muslim (35%)
The Diversity of Tanzanian People
Tanzania is one of the most diverse countries in Africa with over 120 indigenous tribes, which are currently clustered into larger groups. These groups are classified into four major families, including Bantu, Nilo-Hamite, Cushite, and San. However, with modernization, politicization, and rural-urban migration, the smallest ethnic groups have been absorbed and gradually disappearing. The most dominant Tanzanian tribes include:
- Sukuma: Largest Tanzanian ethnic group with a population of over 10 million people, mostly living in the southern part of Lake Victoria and speaking the Sukuma language
- Nyamwezi: Comprised of four ethnic groups (Konogo, Kimbu, Nyamwzi, and Sumbwa), this is the second-largest tribe in the Tanzanian culture.
- Chagga; The largest and officially richest tribe in Tanzania, living on the eastern and southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro.
- Maasai: An Indigenous Nilotic tribe in Tanzania and Kenya who are known for their big herds of cattle

Despite being such a versatile nation, the Tanzanians are polite and friendly. Due to their strong upbringing, most of them are considerate as they strive to develop strong ties with their families and respect their elders. A cultural tour in Tanzania can be life-changing as you interact with some of the most unique people in the world.
Family Life of Tanzanians
Just like most African countries, family life in Tanzanian culture is more traditional. Gender roles are clear from the start, and the impact of family on society is essential and noticeable. Tanzanians consider family the most important aspect of society. The basic family structure in Tanzania is extended. Although the nation has seen a significant shift to a nuclear family, the traditional extended family structure is still popular.
Tanzania Languages
As diverse as the tribes are in the country, Tanzania has over 120 spoken languages. The majority of these languages are from the Bantu family although each is different on its own. However, the government realized the need for national unity after the country gained its independence, and made Kiswahili (Swahili) the official Tanzanian language.
Kiswahili was seen as the logical choice at the time because most of the people from various Tanzanian tribes were already using it informally, especially along the coastal region for trading. It was also seen as the perfect language to unify the country because it did not belong to any tribe. Kiswahili was then introduced in all primary schools and everyone learns it from an early age.
A lot of effort went into formalizing Kiswahili from the then-callow language. This involved writing books in Kiswahili and establishing a system on how it would be taught in schools. The decision was made to teach students in elementary schools with Kiswahili and those in high schools and universities in English. This has allowed most people to communicate fluently in both Kiswahili and English. Some of the most important Swahili phrases during your trip to Tanzania include:
- Jambo – Hello
- Karibu – Welcome
- Ninaitwa – My name is
- Tafadhali – Please
- Kwa heri – Goodbye
- Asante Sana – Thank you very much
- Hakuna Matata – There are no problems
- Ndiyo – Yes
- Hapana – No
- Habari Gani – How are you?
- Nzuri – I’m fine
- (Sio) nzuri – (Not) Good
Religion in the Tanzanian Culture
The majority of people in Tanzania, about two-thirds of the population, are Christians, with most denominations including Roman Catholic, Methodist, Lutheran, and Baptist. This is followed by a third of the population who are Muslim. The remainder of the population follows their traditional beliefs.
Tanzania Etiquette
The people of Tanzania are extremely friendly and welcoming. Although most people are laid-back, your interactions may need to follow specific rules depending on the person’s background. Some indigenous groups are very small and strict to their customers. However, your guide should be able to provide the lead, ensuring you interact freely with the people around you.
The Tanzania population refers to itself as Wananchi, Swahili for “the people”. This term needs to be said in a respectful tone when referring to people. When visiting the coastal region or the island of Zanzibar, the majority of the people are Muslim and expect everyone to have a modest appearance. You should adopt a more conservative approach in your clothes, especially when outside of tourist areas by covering your legs and shoulders.
Food etiquette is another important aspect of the Tanzania culture. By default, use your right hand to eat when dining and passing food. And in every interaction, greetings are considered an important part of the conversation. It is customary to swap pleasantries first before getting into business. To summarize Tanzanian etiquette:
- Use the right hand for greeting people, eating, and picking food because it is considered cleaner. The left hand is only used for bathroom and ablution activities.
- Keep your temper and emotions in control while in public places
- Avoid romantic public displays of affection such as kisses and cuddles as they are mostly frowned upon, especially at the coast. The Islamic culture believes that affection between a couple is strictly a private affair left for the bedroom.
- Avoid breathing in the aroma of a meal before eating as it can be seen as a sign of distaste or suspicion. The locals believe that food should only be smelled if it is thought to be rotten or something is wrong with it. Sniffing may also be taken as a highlight insulting the cook.
- Ask before taking snapshots. Although some enthusiastic Tanzanians are happy when a visitor takes their photos or shows their traditional lifestyle, it may be considered an invasion of privacy if you do not ask before starting to take photos.
- Respect the elderly. Tanzanians believe that the elders possess greater knowledge, and not showing courtesy of their presence or questioning their opinions is seen as a cultural offense.

Tanzanian Food and Dishes
Just like the culture, Tanzanian cuisine is widely varied and you will be treated to something different depending on the locations you visit. Although the food prepared and served in the country is simple, every tribe has its own specialties. In coastal regions, spicy foods are the usual delicacy with coconut milk widely used. The most common foods include pilau, kabab, Briyani, Samosa/Sambusa, and Kashata (groundnuts or coconut rolls).
When you move inland, the foods become less spicy but increase in variety. You will find food like Ugali, wali (rise), chapati, nyama choma (grilled meat), kuku choma (grilled chicken), nyama pori (bushe meat), mishikaki (skewed meat), kiti moto (grill pork), samaki (fish), bamia (okra), plantatins, kisusio (bone soap), and more.
Snacks are also common, including maandazi, kashat, visheti, sambusa, vitumbua, mkate wa kumimina, firigisi (grilled gizards, korosho. Senene (pan grilled grasshoppers), and many others. For the beverages, you will find chai (tea), kahawa (coffee), tembo/mnazi, beers, wines, and spirits. Since tap water is unsafe to drink, it is advisable to use only bottled water, but you may need to avoid ice, especially in some local places.
Tanzania Arts and Architecture
The Tanzania arts and architecture play an important role in national identity. Top of the list are the Makonde ebony carvers, various ethnic groups’ music, and district dance. Oral storytelling is another important part of the Tanzanian arts and culture. In terms of architecture, most of the building styles and patterns draw inspiration from the Arabian culture, the German, and British colonial rule.

Tanzania Music Culture
The music culture in Tanzania is diverse, having evolved significantly over the years. The nation’s national anthem is titled Mungu Ibariki Africa, which translates to God Bless Africa. Originally written by Enck Sontong, a South African composer, it is a prayer for Africa. It is also the national anthem of Malawi and South Africa.
The mixture of multiple tribes that form the Tanzanian culture has contributed to a music industry that combines old, new, and imported sounds. This has given rise to interesting flavors of music with a very defined tune. Among the traditional music in Tanzania are Taarab, Ngoma, Zouk, and Ndombolo. The modern sounds that have emerged include Bongo Flavor, Sikinde, African hip hop, Modern Taarab, Reggae, Mtindo, Bongopiano and Singeli.
Experience Tanzania Culture and Traditions with Bobbytours
The Tanzanian culture is a perfect blend of over 120 tribes that makes the country one of the most culturally diverse in the world. If you are planning to visit the country, book your safari with Bobbytours to get a real cultural immersion. We will help you meet the various cultural groups of Tanzania, allowing you to create life-lasting memories.
Tanzania Culture and Traditions FAQs
What makes the Tanzanian traditions and culture so unique?
The Tanzanian culture is one of the most diverse in Africa with other 120 ethnic groups. However, everyone in the country appreciated the national unity while the various tribes were celebrated.
What does “Hakuna Matata” mean?
The popular Walt Disney’s Lion King sing, “Hakuna Matata” is a Swahili phrase, which means there are no worries or there is no trouble. You will occasionally hear this catchphrase while in Tanzania, as it represents the Tanzanian culture of having no rush.
What is Tanzania best known for?
While Tanzania is best known for having some of the best and biggest parks in Africa, the Great Wildebeest Migration puts the country on the world map. Tourists get the opportunity to see animals cross across the extensive plains in search of water and fresh pasture.
What are the main traditional and religious beliefs in Tanzania?
The majority of people in the Tanzanian culture are either Christians or Muslims. A small portion of the population still practice their indigenous traditional belief practices.
Can you kiss or cuddle in public when traveling to Tanzania?
No, public display of affection, including kissing and cuddling is not readily accepted, especially in the coastal region. Due to the overly conservative culture in the region, actions like kissing and holding hands are best done in private.
What are some of the cultural practices I need to know before visiting Tanzania?
While most things are obvious, the right hand is concerned cleaner than the left in Tanzanian culture. Therefore, it is used for greeting people, eating, and giving and receiving objects while the left is used for bathroom activities.
Does Tanzania have a traditional dress?
Tanzania does not have a single specific traditional dress that represents the entire country, as it is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups and cultures. However, there are some commonly worn traditional attires that are widely recognized. Men often wear the kanzu, a long white robe typically used for formal occasions, while many women commonly adorn themselves with khangas, colorful and patterned fabric wraps that are both versatile and symbolic in Tanzanian culture. These garments reflect the country’s cultural richness and diversity.
Table of Contents
Your Tanzania safari experience will mainly depend on the time of the year. While you can visit Tanzania at any time of the year, the best time is during the dry season (June – October). This is the time you are more likely to enjoy safaris and explore the top destinations in the country.
How is the General Weather in Tanzania?
The weather in Tanzania is quite distinct. It comprises two rainy seasons in a year. The long rains start in April, lasting for two months to May. The short rains also last for roughly two months from November and December. In between these two seasons provides the best time to visit Tanzania.
The long rains often include tropical downpours, especially in the afternoon. This causes some safari camps to close and some of the roads may be impassable. The short rains are usually not as heavy, but they bring occasional brief showers that affect the tourism experience.
Although Tanzania experiences seasonal rains, days in most safari areas are warm throughout the year. The evening is usually, with temperatures in Mount Meru and Mount Kilimanjaro dropping to below freezing. However, the lakesides and the Indian Ocean coast remain hot and humid.
Since Tanzani’s weather is generally friendly, you can choose to visit at any time of the year depending on what you want to experience. However, the dry season is the best time for first-time safari goers. It is easier to track and spot animals during this time of the year, and most destinations are one.

Tanzania Peak Vs Green Season
Visiting Tanzania for a great experience usually depends on the season. The varied weather conditions between the dry and wet seasons decipher the wild animals that you will encounter. While each season has its own positives and negatives, the kind of experience you get in spotting wild animals is different. Here is a quick summary of how the dry and green seasons in Tanzania compare.
Tanzania Safari Peak/High Season
Safari Adventures’ high season in Tanzania starts in June and runs through to October. With many tourists streaming into the country, the rates are the highest and most safari sites are crowded. Therefore, you may need to book well in advance for a better experience. While you will get to experience great photography conditions, you may not see as many migrant birds or baby animals.
Tanzania Safari Green/Low Season
The Low Tanzania safari season occurs between January and March, and from November to December. The weather is generally hot and occasionally wet. It also gives you the greenest and most scenic landscapes of the year. Since the number of tourists is usually low, you get the lowest rates and no need to book too far in advance. It is also a fantastic time for bird-watching and viewing many baby animals around.
Although the two seasons are relatively different, the tropical climate in Tanzania is constant throughout the year. Due to the country’s proximity to the equator, daytime temperatures usually range from 250C to 320C. Evenings and early mornings are noticeably cooler in some regions. However, the amount of rainfall between the seasons is what affects the Tanzania safari experience.
Best Time to See the Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti
Among the top attractions in Tanzania is the Wildebeest migration. Although the migration happens year-round as a circular journey for the animals, the river crossings are more difficult to predict, but they usually occur between May and September. Depending on what you want to see at the Serengeti, the best time to visit is as follows:
- Mara River Crossings – July to September
- Calving or Birthing Season – January to March
- Rutting (animal’s sexual excitement and males battling for mates) – January to March
- Intense Big Cat Action – January to March
- Grumeti River Crossings – May to July

Monthly Guides on the Best Time to Visit Tanzania
The time you choose to visit Tanzania will greatly affect your experience. Although a trip to Tanzania is the best during the dry season, there is almost something to do throughout the year. With many National Parks to choose from, you can always be sure of a great experience.
The best time to travel to Tanzania will also be determined by the kind of wildlife you want to see. For instance, if you want to see the birth of wildebeest and zebra, the best time would be December to February. However, for spotting a variety of wildlife and the best photography experience, June to October offers the best weather conditions. The following is a breakdown of what to expect from January to December in Tanzania.
Quick Fact
- Best Time for Tanzania Safari: June to October in all parks, and between January and February in Serengeti to watch wildebeest calving
- Tanzania Tour High Season: Between July and March for the Northern Circuit Parks, and June to October for the Western and Southern Circuit Parks
- Tanzania Tour Low Season: April and May is the lowest season, with many lodges in the Western and Southern Circuit Parks remaining closed
- Best Weather for Tanzania Safari: June to October when Tanzania experiences little to no rainfall
- Worst Weather for Tanzania Safari: From March to May when the country experiences high rainfall and the wet season is at peak
Visiting Tanzania Between January and March – Beach Holidays and Calving Season
January in Tanzania offers the perfect weather for a tropical beach holiday at the coast. You can choose a vacation to Zanzibar island to relax by the sandy beaches and engage in water sports like snorkeling. You can also go for a safari in the Serengeti and watch as herds give birth to their calves in numbers.
In February, the hot and humid weather marks the start of the calving season. Watch as thousands of wildebeest give birth to their young ones while the predators lie in the weight. With over 500,000 wildebeest calves being born during this period, it is a great period to watch the plains full of new life.
By March, the weather has become extremely hot in Tanzania. Although the long rains sometimes start late in March, the month is generally dry. The short and sharp afternoon rainfall in areas like Ngorongoro gives the plain a rich green canvas. This month also offers the right conditions to climb and conquer Mt. Kilimanjaro.
Visiting Tanzania Between April and May – Lowest Rates
April is the wettest month of the year in Tanzania. The rains usually come in the afternoon as thundershowers, with big storms being experienced at night. Most Southern and Western parks experience the highest humidity of the year during this month. However, most accommodation offer the lowest rates during this period.
In May, things start to dry although it is still very wet. Activities are still minimal during this month, and the Great Migration is mostly trekking to the Western Serengeti from the southern parts.
Visiting Tanzania Between June and August – Best Time Overall
June marks the start of the dry season as the long rains come to an end. Going for game drives becomes more interesting with vegetation slowly receding. You get better views of the wildlife, and the expansive savannahs slowly turn green to yellow. The Wildebeest Migration has also stopped at the Grumeti River in search of water as they prepare for the risky journey of crossing it to the other side.
Getting to July, the peak safari season is in full seasons. This is actually the best time to travel to Tanzania as the weather is great and you will have many game drive options. Some people also opt to combine their adventure in Tanzania with a Kenyan safari. Experience the main event of the Wildebeest Migration as they head to the northern parts of Serengeti and cross the treacherous waters to the Mara River to enter Kenya.
The beginning of August is marked by more tourist crowds flocking to the northern safari circuit. This includes a trip to Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. With the weather still great, you will enjoy sensational wildlife viewing as the herds of the Great Migration start crossing the Mara River.
Some of the things you need to remember during this period include:
- Watch the Great Wildebeest Migration in Serengeti
- The best time to watch the Wildebeests crossing the Mara River in Northern Serengeti is between August and September
- Animals are generally easier to spot in all Parks as they gather around rivers and waterholes
- Most of the days are sunny with clear skies
- With little to no rain, mosquitoes are fewer
- Being the high season, most parks tend to be crowded
- The nights and early morning can be quite cold, so bring some warm clothing
Visiting Tanzania Between September and October – Conquering Kilimanjaro
September brings a great shift in Tanzania tourism as crowds start to dissipate. Although there is still no rain, the low humidity often brings fewer mosquitoes. However, it is a great time for hiking, especially if you want to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro. A visit to the Tarangire National Park is also worthwhile as you watch elephants in large numbers.
In October, thunderclouds start building as the short rains begin. The best places to visit during this month include the Mahale Mountains National Park for chimpanzee encounters. You will also love the warmness of Lake Tanganyika, visiting Arusha National Park, or the thrill of climbing Mount Meru.
Visiting Tanzania Between November and December – Activities Slow Down
As we get near the yearend, activities in Tanzania tourism start to slow down. November is an underrated month to go for a Tanzania safari since you will get great views and relatively lower rates for accommodation. Although this is still a rainy month, it only gets periodic thundershowers in the afternoon. The best places to visit include the northern parks, which offer great game viewing all year round.
Getting into December, the country generally quiet between the Christmas and New Year holidays. Without many activities, this is a perfect time for birdwatching, especially in Tarangire and Nyerere National Parks. The Great Migration has also returned to Southern Serengeti as you can witness them festering in the short grass as they prepare to calve and bring new life.
This period also marks the start of the Wet season that extends to May. A few things you may need to note:
- The scenery is generally green and beautiful
- You can still see plenty of wildlife, especially in the Northern Circuit parks
- January and February as the best months for watching wildebeest calving and the predators in action in Southern Serengeti ‘
- April to May is the low season, with the lowest rates and less-crowded parks.
- November to April are the best time for bird watching as migratory birds arrive in the parks.
- March to May is the pack of Wet Season.
- The short afternoon showers during the Wet Season often interfere with safari activities.

Book Your Next Tanzania Trip with Bobbytours
Finding the best time to visit Tanzania is just one part of the equation. The next is figuring out the best destination and activities to be involved in. That’s why Bobbytours offers personalized packages to make sure you get the best out of your Tanzania tour. Book your next tour with Bobbytours and experience Tanzania is wholesome, from the stunning landscape and rich wildlife to diverse cultures and more.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which month is the best time to visit Tanzania?
The long dry seasons from June to October offer the best weather and conditions to visit Tanzania for a safari.
Which months are not the best time to visit Tanzania?
The rainy months of March, April, and May are not the best time to tour Tanzania.
Can I visit Tanzania during the rainy season?
Yes, you can visit Tanzania all through the year. While roads often get closed and game viewing is limited, you get to enjoy lush landscapes and fewer crowds in all locations.
How many days are enough for a trip to Tanzania?
Ideally, 3 to 5 days are enough for a quick takes of wildlife safari. However, a comprehensive adventure usually takes more than 12 days.
What is the hottest time of the year in Tanzania?
December to February is the hottest time of the year in Tanzania. Temperatures are usually the highest during the day and tourist activities have slowed.
Is it OK to wear shorts in Tanzania?
Since Tanzania is a conservative nation with mixed beliefs including Christianity and Islam, wearing shorts, miniskirts, and tight clothing is considered inappropriate and provocative.
When is the best time to visit Serengeti for the Great Migration?
July to October offers the best opportunities to witness the Great Migration in Serengeti. Since timing can vary, booking with a trustworthy tour company like Bobbytours will help make sure you do not miss a thing.
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Tanzania offers some of the best safari adventures, giving you once in a lifetime experience. Accommodations in Tanzania are no exception, ensuring visitors have a great time on their safari. In this article, we will explore the options that you have and which one will serve your needs the best.
Tanzania safari adventures becomes great when you have these three things. A good vehicle, knowledgeable guide, and supportive customer care. However, it can only become successful if the accommodation suits your itinerary. While there are many accommodation options in Tanzania, choosing the right one may be a challenge. Let’s start with what you need to consider.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accommodation in Tanzania
When you are choosing accommodation in Tanzania, go for the one that suits your overall plan for the trip. Consider whether you want something luxurious with all the premium amenities, a campsite with minimal amenities, or something in between. The following are the three main factors you need to consider when choosing an accommodation option in Tanzania.
- Budget: The budget is a major parameter when it comes to choosing accommodation. While the rates can the affected by the location of the accommodation and the location, Tanzania offerings options for all kinds of travelers. Most accommodations on Tanzania safari can cost as little as USD 80per person per night and as much as over USD 1500per person per night, exclusive of park fees and vehicle fees. As you plan for your safari, consider your overall budget, keeping in mind your itinerary and the number of days you will be in the country. This helps to is identify accommodation fits your budget or set itinerary.
- Location: Location is such an important factor that it determines the sites you will visit during your safari. While the type of accommodation is important, the location may determine the quality of your overall adventure experience. When you stay in lodges or camps along your itinerary, it saves you time and allows you to get maximum experience at the park.
- Type of accommodation: Several types of accommodation are readily available for safari adventures in Tanzania. You have the option to stay in a tented camps or budget-friendly basic camping. For a higher end or luxurious experiences, multiple tented lodges and mid-tier to luxury lodges are available within the parks. Each of these options offers unique experiences for the tourists, although the choice will depend on your budget, itinerary, interests, and preferred level of comfort.
5 Types of Accommodations in Tanzania
Tanzania offers several accommodation types for its visitors. Whether you want a luxurious stay while in the country or experience the total adventure experience in the wild, there is an option for you here. Here are the 5 types of accommodation you can use while in Tanzania.

Lodges
Lodges in Tanzania are designed for luxury stays. Mostly large and solid structures, they are made of concrete and located inside or outside the national parks. With a touch of stone, wood, or thatch, they seamlessly integrate with the natural surroundings, giving every visitor an experience to remember.
Safari lodges are a great accommodation choice, especially because of their layout. Instead of a lodge in the middle of the wilderness, you find multiple quarters that spread in an area with common building at the center for all the essential amenities. You will usually find the reception, bar and restaurant, spa services, gym, swimming pool, and other amenities.
Staying in the lodge keeps you connected to the outside world. There will be electricity, WIFI, and other facilities such as laundry, running water, locker, and more. Some lodges also offer four poster beds, and premium features like wraparound balconies, air conditioning system, and private plunge pools. While most of them are luxury lodges, some are mid-tier with friendlier rates.

Tented Lodges
If you are looking to immerse yourself in nature, tented lodges in Tanzania are a great option. They give out the comfort of a lodge but also brings you close to nature, separated just by canvas walls. Mostly built of wood or concrete on raised floors and thatched roofs with huge net windows, tented lodges keep you in direct contact with nature. However, they still have great amenities such as swimming pools for relaxing after a long safari adventure.
The layout of tented lodges is also a bit different. You will find about 15 to 25 tents spread across an area with a common area located in the middle. This is where you will find a lounge, dining room, and sometimes a small terrace and swimming pool. In luxury tented lodges, you also get additional amenities such as plunge pools, bathtubs, spa services, large viewing decks, air conditioning, and large glass panels on one of the ways.

Tented Camps
Tented camps are the most popular type of accommodation in Tanzania safaris. Available inside the national parks, they include comfortable walk-in tents made of canvas. With the average size of a hotel room, they include a private ensuite bathroom with a running shower or bucket, a flush or long-drop toilet, and a solid bed with a thick mattress. Most tents also have chairs and tables that you can use to sit outside the stunning views.
The experience you get from tented camps is always exceptional. National parks like Tarangire and Central Serengeti have permanent tented camps. However, some are mobile and will often change location based on the migration from southern to northern Serengeti. Since they are powered by solar with a diesel generator for backup, your stay here is always decent. However, electricity may be switched off at night from 10 pm to 5 am, and it is important to charge your devices before this time.
Since tented camps are more nature-centric, you may not have access to many amenities. You access to Wi-F here is limited to the common areas. However, the meals are great at the restaurant tents, and bonfires may be lit at night. You will also be staying in an unfenced accommodation, which means stepping out at night is risky. Most facilities provide specific guidelines, including being with a guide when moving between your tent and the common area.
In terms of comfort, there is a variety of levels. Some are fairly basic while others are upscale and more decorated, attracting high rates. However, tented camps in Tanzania gives you a rare opportunity to sleep in the middle of wildlife. Experience their sounds at night and wake up in the morning to the delight of animals grazing at your “front door.”.

Basic Campsites
When travelling on budget, basic camping in Tanzania can be a good option. You get the chance to experience the wildlife and spent the night in their proximity. You will need to set up a camp in a campsite, which are mostly located in the wild inside the park. Your nights will include a laying a sleeping bag or a firm mattress on the ground. However, you will have to share toilet and shower facilities with no extra amenities offered.
At the start of your safari adventure, you will receive a camping gear. You will also have a cook and a dedicated guide on all your safaris. Since the amenities are limited, you level of comfort is also limited. For instance, the common washrooms are shared and may not be as clean as what you get in other types of accommodation.
Despite being the most minimalist way of going for a safari, camp safaris in Tanzania are located inside the park. Some locations like Manyara have easy-to-access campsites outside the park. This means you will only get back to the campsite at the end of the day after your safari tour. However, your assigned cook will be left behind to prepare the food for you. Usually, you this will include three meals a day although you can make adjustments if need be.

City Lodges and Hotels
Depending on your Tanzania safari itinerary, you may also opt for city lodges and hotels. Most of the easy accessible hotels during your safari are located in Karatu Town and Arusha. Compared to accommodation inside the parks, city hotels offer lower rates, and may be another good option when on budget.
If you are headed to Ngorongoro, Serengeti, or Tarangire, you can stay in Karatu town. The town is also conveniently located for a night stay between Manyara and Serengeti/Manyara. The major drawback, however, is that you will not get the direct experience with nature as you would with the other options. City lodges also add an extra hour or two to your itinerary as you have to travel to and from the parks.
Conclusion
Tanzania offers several accommodation options to its visitors ranging from high-end lodges to simple campsites. Depending on your budget and itinerary, you can choose to stay at a lodge or in a tent. While each option gives you a unique experience, you may not always have an option for all. To book a safari and accommodation in Tanzania, get in touch with Bobbytours. We offer a personalized experience to visitors, providing a clear itinerary of activities and top accommodation recommendations.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I book accommodation in Tanzania?
You can easily book accommodation in Tanzania online through hotels and lodges websites. However, using an agency like Bobbytours ensures that you get options that align with your itinerary, especially if you are looking to spend days on safari adventures.
What are the main types of safari accommodation in Tanzania?
The main types of safari accommodations in Tanzania include tented camps, lodges, camping sites, and city hotels. Each of these options offers unique experiences for the tourists, although the choice will depend on your budget, itinerary, interests, and preferred level of comfort.
What are some of the things I should consider when choosing accommodation in Tanzania?
Your choice of safari accommodations in Tanzania will depend on several factors. These includes your budget, itinerary, amenities, and level of comfort. However, location is the most important factor as it will determine your overall safari experience.
Is it safe to stay in accommodation outside the major cities?
Yes, it is safe. Tanzania is generally a safe country, and you shouldn’t have any issues, especially if you have a good guide. However, it is advisable to do a background check of the places you want to visit and the accommodation options available.
Are there family-friendly accommodation options in Tanzania if I want to come with children?
Many of the big hotels and lodges offer family-friendly amenities. Although they tend to have higher rates, your family will be sorted during their stay. Children have a play area, there could also be a swimming pool and babysitting services.
What can I expect from the standard level of service in Tanzania accommodation?
Although the standard of service may vary, most accommodations in Tanzania are decent. Lodges have the best standards of service, with top-tier options having premium-level services, including spas. However, you will only get a cook and camping gear, if you get for basic campsite option.
Are there any tips for staying safe in accommodation in Tanzania?
Since you will be staying in the middle of nature and wildlife surrounding you, it is best to stay safe, especially at night. Make sure you lock your windows and doors at night and ask for a guide if you want to go outside. Be cautious about sharing your personal information with strangers and report anything suspicious to the lodge staff or local authorities.